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Philosophy Of Sex Term Paper Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
High School compared to middle school
At the point when I returned home I would eat something and unwind for 1 hour and afterward I would begin my schoolwork around 6 pm. Most occasions, it would take my 15-20 minutes to complete my schoolwork. On the off chance that I had any undertakings or other work to do, it would stretch out my work time to around 60 minutes. In any case, that all changed once I got to secondary school. Once got to secondary school, would return home at 7 and when I returned home, I had huge amounts of schoolwork. Start my schoolwork at 7:30 pm and in the event that it is ordinary schoolwork, at that point I am done at around 9 pm.If I have venture or there work, need to work until 11 pm. Also, that is without AP human geology schoolwork, which itself takes 1 hour of the night. The second issue I have is band. Band in center school is nothing contrasted with band in secondary school. At the point when I was in center school band, rehearsed for 30 minutes every day and that was sufficient for me to be acceptable. After school rehearses were uncommon occasions and they went on for about an hour when we had them. Once got to secondary school, even one hour of band practice a day isn't enough.And after school practices are a practically regular thing and each training is somewhat more than one hour walking in the blistering sun. What's more, being at the Friday football match-ups is obligatory. The games go from 7 pm to 1 0:30 pm and on the off chance that it is an away game, at that point you don't return home until 12 PM. What's more, in center school shows and challenges were during the weekdays, however in secondary school you need to forfeit your Saturdays to be at the rivalries. Also, on the off chance that you are not at the Ames or the challenges in secondary school, at that point you get a detention.So, imagining that secondary school would be simple was a serious mix-up. Committed this error and I am currently addressing the cost. Thus, regardless of what you do, don't commit the error that made. Ensure you get ready to have long days and heaps of schoolwork. What's more, begin planning for having all things considered 7 hours of rest on the small remains. This is a medium think about difference since it is differentiating, however it is just differentiating it isn't contrasting anything as the equivalent.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Contribute to the care of mothers and babies interview Essay
Add to the consideration of moms and children meet - Essay Example I was especially agreeably amazed to discover that the dad I have developed to envision as extreme and occupied really took as much time as necessary to change my child diapers in the evenings. I additionally met a multi year old woman who has had three young ladies concerning the progressions she has seen in maternal consideration over the three unique births and those of her sisters and companions. She figures that each time she visits a maternity community she sees extensive upgrades and increasingly customized social insurance. A third meeting included a multi year elderly person who shed all the more light on the different devices that she finds accommodating in giving consideration to another conceived and child rearing. In the fourth meeting with a multi year elderly person, we talked about the time of remain in clinic after labor and a portion of the general positives and negatives one can battle with in a maternity. In my fifth and last meeting, with a multi year elderly person, we took a gander at and exposed some regular legends/odd notions that are normal in regards to pregnancy. The jobs of a dad during and after pregnancy are ever changing with fathers getting increasingly occupied with the undertakings of the eager mother and the youngster (Koutoukidis, Stainton, and Hughson, 2013). This is not at all like in the past when fathers would take a secondary lounge or revel within the sight of a house help. Research shows that the dynamic association of fathers during and after pregnancy helps in the sound all-round advancement of the kid, expands bond and helps in the recuperation of the mother, with exercises, for example, evolving nappies, washing babies, sorting out infant vehicle seats, having contacts of who to call when essential, setting up a child zone at home, guaranteeing solid taking care of (hopeful) mother, doing clothing, guaranteeing home security, going with mother to clinical tests when conveyance (Koutoukidis, Stainton, and Hughson, 2013, 66, etc, imperative
Friday, August 21, 2020
Suicide in the Military
Self destruction in the Military Free Online Research Papers Worried by war and long abroad visits, U.S. warriors murdered themselves a year ago at the most noteworthy rate on record, the cost ascending for a fourth consecutive year and in any event, outperforming the self destruction rate among practically identical regular folks. Armed force pioneers said they were doing all that they could consider to control the passings and bid for increasingly emotional well-being experts to join and help out. Obviously, the military is going well beyond to attempt to keep further lives from being taken. As per the humanist Emile Durkheim, when an individual has an exceptionally solid level of social connectedness, the individual may relate to its qualities or causes to such a degree, that the feeling of their very own character is decreased. For instance, the estimations of the military prevailed over the individualââ¬â¢s values. Such is the situation in benevolent self destruction, which has been characterized as the ââ¬Å"the implosion requested by a general public as a cost for being an individual from that society.â⬠(DeSpelder Strickland). The most noteworthy official in each assistance advised legislators they are endeavoring to fix the issues - dedicating progressively senior initiative consideration, organizing more and better preparing, assaulting the disgrace of requesting help, employing increasingly emotional well-being suppliers and working across organization lines to watch out for and subsidize care for in danger troops who change back to regular citizen life. The particular advances run from executing or reinforcing ââ¬Å"battle buddyâ⬠projects to guarantee troops pay special mind to one another; installing, as the Marines have done, increasingly emotional well-being experts inside units; improving the ââ¬Å"handoffâ⬠from the combat area to suppliers back home; and guaranteeing better coherence of care when troops change from military to VA care, authorities said. (Aviation based armed forces Times, 2009) This is the first run through since the Vietnam War that the pace of self destruction in the Army, around 20 passings for every 100,000 fighters, has outperformed the regular citizen self destruction rate. A year ago in the Army alone there were 140 suicides, converting into a pace of 20.2 per 100,000 troopers. Likewise, the quantity of Army suicides expanded for the fourth back to back year, as indicated by the Armyââ¬â¢s 2008 Suicide Data report discharged on January 29, 2009. The Armyââ¬â¢s high self destruction rate is inferable in enormous part to organization stress, Gen. Subside Chiarelli, Army bad habit head of staff expressed. Long organizations and different elements including work related troubles and money related, individual and lawful issues are other contributing variables. ââ¬Å"A high crucial plainly can put strain on a military, and with wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, a year or longer sending turns and a year or less personal time at home, the Army unquestiona bly has been busy,â⬠Chiarelli said. The Army found around 35 percent of suicides came after fighters got back from arrangement, while another 35 percent of suicides happened among officers with no history of sending. 30 percent happened while troopers were in the field. To help battle the self destruction builds, the Army has gone into a phenomenal five-year, $50 million organization with the National Institute of Mental Health (American Forces Press Service). The motivation behind the examination is to comprehend the criticalness of the circumstance, to recognize dangers and counteraction factors, and to grow new and better intercession. The information will profit the two warriors and families just as the non military personnel populace. One of the key issues the Army has been attempting to address is the inclination among numerous warriors that looking for mental assistance is an indication of shortcoming and could be unsafe to their profession. Since Oct. 1, a normal of three hot line guests for each day have recognized themselves as being training for deployment, said Kathryn Power, executive of the Center for Mental Health Services in the Department of Health and Human Services. Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., said that shows many clashed troops keep on feeling a feeling of disgrace over revealing self-destructive musings to bosses or military emotional wellness authorities. ââ¬Å"When youââ¬â¢ve got this numerous individuals feeling they canââ¬â¢t converse with somebody inside the framework, thatââ¬â¢s a problem,â⬠Graham said. ââ¬Å"We must dispose of the apparent disgrace, disgrace and shame of requesting help,â⬠said Adm. Patrick Walsh, bad habit head of maritime activities. ââ¬Å"This isn' t just an issue separated to the clinical network to perceive and resolveâ⬠Such endeavors ought to remember saving an eye for those nearest to the self destruction casualty, said Brian Altman, acting head working official for Suicide Prevention Action Network USA, a Washington-based open strategy and promotion gathering. (Aviation based armed forces Times). The Air Force lost 38 aviators to self destruction in 2008, a pace of 11.5 suicides per 100,000 pilots. The normal in the course of recent years - since the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom - was 11 passings for each 100,000 every year. Of the pilots lost in 2008, 95 percent were men and 89 percent were enrolled. Youthful enrolled men with a position of E1 to E4 and between the ages of 21 and 25 have the most noteworthy danger of self destruction. As of late discharged information shows that well-trained guys convey, without precedent for known history, a self destruction chance more prominent than that of practically identical guys in everybody (Psychotherapy Brown Bag, 2009). This is especially vital thinking about that the military passageway process screens out genuine psychological maladjustment preceding section onto well-trained, and that the pace of self destruction in military guys has verifiably been essentially lower than practically identical non military personnel po pulaces. To help forestall and diminish these disturbing measurements, military therapists and psychological wellness experts have started research to increase observational help for a basic model to improve evaluation, treatment, and avoidance of self-destructive practices in well-trained individuals. In a report to Congress, Craig Duehring, right hand secretary of the Air Force for labor, stated, ââ¬Å"there doesn't give off an impression of being a solid relationship among's arrangements and suicide.â⬠A check of organization records found that from 2003 to 2008, just 39 Air Force self destruction casualties had sent in the past a year. Another 150 had never sent. An increasingly normal pointer of hazard was looking for emotional well-being mentoring for issues extending from liquor maltreatment to marriage mentoring, Duehringââ¬â¢s report said. Fifty-five percent of aviators who killed themselves had gone to directing meetings (Air Force Times, 2009). Different factors in the Air Force self destruction rate incorporate connections gone astray and poor correspondence between the treating emotional wellness suppliers and authorities. There is constantly pressure in the military among classification and the need to speak with managers. This is currently being tended to so officers can examine individual issues without being stressed over confronting release. The Navyââ¬â¢s self destruction rate has remained generally consistent in the course of recent years, however self destruction positions as the serviceââ¬â¢s third-driving reason for death, said Walsh. The Navy announced 41 suicides in 2008, a pace of 11.6 per 100,000. Around 39 percent of the mariners who ended it all last year were confronting disciplinary activity, he included. Budgetary issues were likewise a factor, said Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Rick West. West included that the Navy has been setting up help projects, for example, operational pressure control, and has additionally vamped up its budgetary directing projects. The Marine Corps lost 41 Marines a year ago to affirmed or suspected suicides - up from 25 two years sooner - a pace of 19 for every 100,000. General James F. Amos, USMC, Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps, said the most probable Marine to bite the dust by self destruction is a Caucasian male, 18 to 24 years of age, between the positions of private and sergeant. The most probable reason is a bombed relationship with a lady. Well-trained military individuals arenââ¬â¢t the main ones who are influenced by self destruction. As indicated by Dr. Thomas Insel, the executive of the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland, post-war suicides may dwarf passings from battle. In the repercussions of war, many experience indications, for example, deadness, touchiness, misery, troubles seeing someone, and blame at enduring when others didn't. The term posttraumatic stress issue (PTSD) has been utilized to portray such manifestations, albeit such responses have likewise been named ââ¬Å"delayed pain syndromeâ⬠or posttraumatic sorrow disorder.â⬠(DeSpelder Strickland, 2005) People who experience the ill effects of PTSD regularly remember the experience through bad dreams and flashbacks, experience issues dozing, and feel separated or irritated, and these side effects can be sufficiently serious and keep going long enough to fundamentally debilitate the people day by day life. The two fu ndamental types of post battle psychological sickness incorporate PTSD and melancholy, the two of which are refered to frequently as reasons for suicides by bringing soldiers back. Among extra factors identified with the self destruction rates are close to home, conjugal and family issues, rehashed and expanded arrangements, broadened times of hard battle and even undiscovered previous mental issue. The military has expressed that in any event one out of five American officers who were sent abroad to Iraq or Afghanistan experience the ill effects of some level of PTSD. Armed force authorities have been focused on discovering why more fighters ended it all in 2008 than any time in recent memory recorded. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s a national issue weââ¬â¢re focused on doing all that we can to address (the issues) better (and) put programs in place,â⬠said Army Secretary Pete Geren. The Army is utilizing an assortment of short-and long haul programs. One of those is the Strong Bonds program. Solid Bonds has specific projects for single Soldiers, couples and families. Those Soldiers being sent or redeployed can likewise learn extraordinary adapting strategies. Solid Bonds enables Soldi
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
What Will The World Be Like In 100 Years - Free Essay Example
Life After 100 years Person like you, me and many others in this earth has many thoughts and wonders in our mind that what will be the living life of human being after 100 years. The main question is, is human activities going be to replace by machines (robots, computers etc) and humans being lazy doing his/her work and expecting everything to be automatic or can be an imaginary life of machines take over every activities of humans. After 100 years we can expect lot of changes in our life. We can see lot of changes in the way we live. For example is our Social life, technology that plays important role, economy that can change countries development and in one word we can say the entire life. The big change we can expect is the technology (Internet, robots, and space development) that can change entire our life, it can be the way we live, work, communicate etc. In this essay, we are going to choose three areas and we will see what they are in and after 100 years. Those areas are Internet, robots and space. Our second and interesting topic is Internet. Currently internet is the fastest communication channel in the world. One can access the Internet anytime and anywhere in the world. After 100 years one expects lot of changes in internet technology. Internet can make human a lazy person but can save time, as with few clicks one can get everything he/she needs. Now we can see online shopping websites, but in future one can see online shopping malls, where from one website one can get everything from food to cloths, so everything we do is online with one mouse and few clicks that will change our life and save time. In few words I could say that this one technology can change the entire life of human being. Third topic is Robots; is an interesting area we can talk about. After 100 years, everything will be done and replaced by Robots instead of human. May be you will stop hiring one maid for your home instead you buy a robot that will do everything of you from cooking, washing clothes, cleaning your house, protecting your home (as security guard), will alert you doing your daily things (as your personal assistant), will take care of your health and etc. So after 100 years If I imagine, I wanted a robot, I would like to have robot machine that I will use it as my car, my house maid, my personal assistant and lot more. Because Robots no need to sleep, no need to rest, no need to go to doctor, just need a power to run it. Our last topic is Space; more common to talk about space is moon. Recently scientists found out water on moon, so may be in future, humans start migrating to moon. May be in 100 years and later we can expect few more places like moon to live and maybe those will be touris tââ¬â¢s destinations one can visit. May be Microsoft Company CEO and richest person in the world, Bill Gates grandsons will be the first one to buy some property in the moon and migrate there. So we can expect lot of changes in the space technology in and after 100 years.
Monday, May 18, 2020
Raskolnikovs Character Development in Crime and...
Ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a person or groupââ¬â¢s behavior. Ethics have always played a crucial role in determining different kinds of cultures and what kind of reputation a certain group of individuals holds. In North American culture, we determine our ethics as being brought up by certain standards that determine what kind of person we ought to be. By contrast, other cultures have different approaches as to what is ethically ââ¬Å"correctâ⬠or acceptable. Ethics incremented in Russian culture for example, contrast dramatically with classic American ideals. Trust is one of the biggest clashes between what differentiates the two cultures. In America, trusting each others peers, neighbors and colleagues is a norm that is soâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Born an outsider, he strongly feels that he doesnââ¬â¢t belong in a society that imposes certain ethical values into him. He is struggling to fit in this ââ¬Å"Russianâ⬠state of mind. Throug hout the novel, Raskolnikov struggles to find his own way of being. Dostoevsky uses his dreams to portray his abnormal psychological mind. Before the crime, he recalls a dream where he witnesses the beating of a horse, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢ Papa! What did theyâ⬠¦killâ⬠¦the poor horse for!ââ¬â¢ he sobs, but his breath fails, and the words burst like cries from his straining chestâ⬠(59). But as soon as this ends, Raskolnikov has an unexpected reaction that fuels him to commit a homicide. ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢God!ââ¬â¢ he exclaimed, ââ¬Ëbut can it be, can it be that I will really take an axe and hit her on the head and smash her skullâ⬠¦slip in the sticky, warm blood, break the lock, steal, and tremble, and hide, all covered with bloodâ⬠¦with the axeâ⬠¦Lord, can it be?â⬠(59) His self- doubt in this situation only serves to model how Raskolnikov wishes to follow a certain ethical conformity, present in his society. The fact that he is distraught in his dream but motivated in reality to kill the pawnbroker, demonstrates a disconnect in what he thinks is ethically correct, and what societyââ¬â¢s ethical expectations of distrust and dishonesty are. Moreover, Raskolnikov endearing plans soon come into effect. Having subconsciously questioned what he believes to be ethically right in his dream, he reaches a state ofShow MoreRelated Heart of Darkness vs Crime and Punishment Essay773 Words à |à 4 Pages In the novelââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Heart of Darknessâ⬠by Joseph Conrad and ââ¬Å"Crime and Punishmentâ⬠by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the authorââ¬â¢s discuss good and evil and how it relates to reality and illusion. Conrad discusses it through Marlowââ¬â¢s journey through the Congo and its comparison to his homeland of imperialist Europe. Dostoevsky discusses it through the development of the main character, Raskolnikov, after his murder and his ââ¬Å"splitâ⬠personality. There are clear distinctions in the novels between good and evilRead MoreThe Irregular Plot Pace of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsk1502 Words à |à 6 PagesReflective Statement on Crime and Punishment I first considered exploring the effect of irregular plot pacing and the placement of the murder at the beginning of the novel when I picked ââ¬Å"The Effect of Irregular Plot Pacingâ⬠as a literary discussion topic. Now in order to determine the effect of these factors, I had to understand what irregular plot pacing was. Irregular plot pacing is the rhythm of the novel, of the chapters and scenes and paragraphs and sentences. Its also the rate at which theRead MoreEssay Dreams in Crime and Punishment: Raskolnikov1437 Words à |à 6 Pagesideas were brought up surrounding key ideas in Crime and Punishment, mainly focusing on the concepts of dreams and setting. Before the discussion I believed that Raskolnikov differed from society somehow, and often was portrayed as crazy within his dreams/hallucinations. I also thought that St. Petersburg was a dirty and disgraceful town located somewhere within Russia. Afterwards I learned that really, Dostoevsky was using dreams to show Ra skolnikovââ¬â¢s differing perspective of the world, and that StRead MoreExposing Nihilism in Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky1706 Words à |à 7 Pages A paragon of realist literature, Fyodor Dostoevsky deftly exposes nihilism in his novel, Crime and Punishment, published in 1866. Its protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, is intelligent yet bitter and unfeeling, having denounced his morality and bonds with society. He embodies the qualities of nihilism, the desertion of all emotional and ethical concerns. This philosophical doctrine is historically ubiquitous, particularly with the Nihilist Movement, one of Imperial Russiaââ¬â¢s Great Reforms, and the growingRead MoreThe Bolshevik Revolution and its Relation to Crime and Punishment1425 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Bolshevik Revolution and its Relation to Crime and Punishment The novel, Crime and Punishment, written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky follows an ex-student, Raskolnikov, through his mental struggles in great psychological detail after he commits murder without reason. Raskolnikovââ¬â¢s mental instability is a parallel to Russiaââ¬â¢s long history of unstable and poorly designed government systems. To better understand the events that led up to radical and Slavophile movements in Russia, and to better understandRead MoreCrime and Punishment vs. The Stranger1438 Words à |à 6 PagesThroughout the novels Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky and The Stranger by Albert Camus, sun, heat, and light play a significant role in the development and understanding of the novel and the characters in it. Upon the initial reading of The Stranger, the reader may have a general acknowledgment of a relationship between the novelââ¬â¢s protagonist, Mersault, and the sun and heat, either proceeding or following one of the novels significant events. What is harder to understand on the first readRead MoreOliver Wendell Holmes Once Said That ââ¬Å"Manââ¬â¢S Mind, Once1223 Words à |à 5 PagesSteinbeck, Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and watching the video Waking Life, a common theme is recognized, alienation. Whether it be from family or society, they are all displaying, alienation as a common theme within the characters, and today alienation is common whether it be from family or society. In East of Eden the character Cal alienates himself. Then, in Crime and Punishment the main character Raskolnikov alienates himself from society, and in Waking Life the main character encountersRead More Dostoevsky as Performer Essay4297 Words à |à 18 PagesDostoevsky as Performer Storytelling and reading aloud played a valuable part in young Fyodors life, influencing his own later successful writing endeavors as well as his performance of literature. His nanny and wet nurse introduced the Dostoevsky children to folklore and lives of the saints through the stories they told. Nanny Alyona Frolovna told the children stories of ancient Russia, of Saint Sergey of Moscow subduing a bear by the power of his holiness, of heroes and legends and folkRead MoreEssay about Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Overman2123 Words à |à 9 PagesDostoevsky and Nietzsches Overman à à à à The definition of à ¼bermensch, or overman, in Barrons Concise Students Encyclopedia makes anyone who has read Nietzsches Zarathustra - even aphoristically, as I tried to do at first - cringe. Barrons Encyclopedia defines an overman as someone who has his act together and gets things done. Of course, considering that this is a summary of one part of Nietzsches ideas, and that the encyclopedia reduces his entire philosophy to one short paragraphRead MoreEssay about The Problem of God in Devils and The Brothers Karamazov3570 Words à |à 15 Pageswhich I have been tormented, consciously or unconsciously all my life--that is, the existence of God.1 Dostoyevskys personal struggle with the question of faith, and also his own experience with trying doubts as a believer, are manifested in the characters he writes. A large number of Dostoyevskys books are written within the framework of a Christian doctrine, juxtaposing characterizations of believers and non-believers, enforc ing the ultimate good and reason that follow from possessing a faith.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Ethics and Corruption in Governments Around the...
Ethics are the means by which one can decide what actions are permissible and what actions are not. Government ethics constitutes the application of ethical rules and norms to the government. It covers issues of honesty and transparency in government, political corruption, police corruption, bribery, legislative ethics, regulatory ethics, conflict of interest, avoiding the appearance of impropriety, open government, and legal ethics. In India, bureaucracy is arranged in a way that people can move up the ladder only on the basis of merit; therefore, it is a system that is meant to be objective, impersonal and unbiased. However, being a highly traditional society, forces like caste, family ties and personal preferences play an integral partâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦THE SCANDAL Aiming to replace the old field guns and artillery in the hands of the Army, the Indian government in the mid-1980s decided to go ahead with the purchase of bigger caliber 155 mm howitzers. The ââ¬ËHaubits FH-77 gunââ¬â¢ manufactured by AB Bofors of Sweden was selected. According to a deal that was signed on March 24, 1986, between New Delhi and the Swedish metals and armaments major, it was agreed upon that AB Bofors would supply the Indian Army with 410 155-mm howitzers. The deal was worth some 285 million dollars which is equivalent to about Rs.1500 crores, which was quite a significant amount in that time and era and continues to be so today as well. The scandal first came into the picture on April 16, 1987 when a Swedish Radio broadcast claimed that AB Bofors had paid kickbacks to key Indian policy makers and top defence officials to secure the deal. Soon, news about this broadcast was carried in the Indian media and an immediate denial was issued by the Rajiv Gandhi government in response. The Hindu correspondent, Chitra Subramanian then began to investigate and the facts started unraveling at an exponential pace as she contacted several people to scratch the surface of the case. It was revealed that following years of technical evaluations by the army, it was decided that the final choice had to be made between the French and Swedish guns. However, the financial package helped sway the decision in favour of Bofors. Bofors hadShow MoreRelatedFifa Is An Absolute Disgrace And One Of The World Cup Essay1078 Words à |à 5 Pagesare affected due to if there will be another World Cup where they can show off their talents to all of the countries around the world and make a salary to provide for their families. The final peripheral stakeholder in this case has to be the fans due to the fact that they are the ones that fill the seats and have the World Cup make so much money in the first place and without them, there would not even be a World Cup. Also without funding there w ill be no FIFA organization. It is an absolute disgraceRead MorePublic Corruption Aimee836 Words à |à 4 PagesCritical Essay Analysis Public Corruption Aimee L. Romero Kaplan University CJ340-02: à Applied Criminal Justice Ethics 1102C March 2011 Term Instructor: Lance Oakland Abstract Corruption is clearly everywhere around us with many forms and is a world-wide crisis. A day doesnââ¬â¢t go by that there isnââ¬â¢t a report in the media about some form of corruption by someone famous or internationally known, a Politian or an average every day citizen just perhapsRead Morebp case study Essay641 Words à |à 3 Pagesonly a few miles of the war- torn area of Nagorno Karabakh the project had always been accompanied by considerable fears of terrorist attacks. Also there are countries which the pipelines are supposed to go very high levels of bureaucracy and corruption, as shown in the various indices. 2. 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I chose them because the world already knows about their personal morals and ethics in history, and how they could be swayed by one individual. They systematically set their morals aside and allowed one man to dictate the countryââ¬â¢s ethical stand. They were subsequently able to recover and even improve what had been so easily given away. When it comes to current ethics in German businesses, they are becoming more and more influenced by American businessRead MoreWhy Is Corruption a Problem?1401 Words à |à 6 PagesWhy is Corruption a Problem? Corruption is the use of public office for private gain, the use of official position, rank or status by an office bearer for his own personal benefit. (Khandu) Corruption can come in different forms, like bribery, extortion, cronyism, nepotism, patronage, graft and embezzlement. (Paper) Corruption can be a major obstacle in the process of economic, political, social and environmental development and in modernizing a country. (Myint) Corruption can also affect peopleââ¬â¢sRead MoreCorruption in Vietnam1568 Words à |à 7 PagesMatthew Barnett Corruption in Vietnam International Marketing December 31, 2015 1. List all the different types of bribes, payments, or favors represented in this case under (a) FCPA, (b) Criminal Law of PRC, and (c) Law against Unfair Competition of the PRC. Why is each either legal or illegal? In this case we learn of different types of payments and bribes they use to go around the law. One type of bribe is a cash payment which is illegal. A cash payment is funding something byRead MoreEthical Codes Across Cultures : Ethics774 Words à |à 4 PagesEthical Codes Across Cultures According to Abiodun and Oyeniyi (2010), ethics addresses issues of good and bad and with moral issues and duties. Ethics sets rules of conduct in place in the hopes of providing guidelines for human behaviors focused on the preservation of a society. In the United States, National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) has put instruction or guides specific to restriction for legislators in relation to restrictions on gifts from lobbyists to legislators. Some statesRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy states that the word ethics is commonly used interchangeably with morality ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. It is indeed an inherent characteristic of all human being and grows from our desires toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Top 5 Engineering Companies1085 Words à |à 5 Pagesengineering companies in the world. It has presence in 100 countries with more than 30,000 employees. In 2011, it was reported that the firm had paid around $56 million in bribes to unknown agents in North Africa to secure a project in Libya. This led to RCMP raiding their offices, resignation from their then CEO, Pierre Duhaime, and their former executives put behind bars in Swiss Jail. The company also suffered in stock market with the stock price dwindling by more than 25%. Also, World Bank temporarily banned
Limitation of Questionnaires as Research Method
Question: Discuss about theLimitation of Questionnaires as Research Method. Answer: Introduction Questionnaires are a method used in research, which is widely popular. Specially in cases of where the sample size and the information to be gathered needs to be large in quantity to gain some understanding of the research topic and make sure the bigger picture is being considered the questionnaire provides an efficient way of gathering large amount of data in short time. However, there are issues that might be raised about the validity of this method of research as the questions are fixed and the respondents are not free to speak their mind (Wright, 2005). Although the open ended questionnaire might give the respondents to voice their opinions about the particular topic being asked about it mostly consists justification of their choices and thus is not very helpful in raising the functionality and usefulness of the method of conducting research. Disadvantages of Questionnaires The questionnaires in many cases are able to represent the opinion of the respondents but in many cases, the answers are inadequate resource to judge some factors like emotion and behaviour (Bordens Abbott, 2002). If the respondent is not aware of the reason behind their own behaviour, they cannot possibly answer about any reason for their actions. There is a certain amount of influence of the researcher into the outcome of the research if the questionnaire methods are used. This is more evident in close ended questionnaire than the open ended ones as although the topic is fixed the respondents are somewhat free to express their responses (Bradburn et al., 1992). By the use of the responses, the characteristic and mentality of the respondent can be guessed. The researcher is also free in these cases to influence the outcome of the research. However unconsciously they might do it, it will have a definite impact of the research outcome. This can be done by asking specific questions and ignoring other important ones that might help in the interpretation of the response to the question. The researcher usually often chooses the questions for the questionnaire that he deems important so asking the right questions might be subject to the judgement of the researcher. Therefore the as the skills of the researcher and their views vary this might affect the validity and accuracy of the research. The truthfulness and attention of the respondents might also affect the results of the research, as the respondent might not answer truthfully in the questionnaire (Lerner et al., 2001). Even if their motive is not to misguide the researcher, they might do so unconsciously by not thinking of the concept in the context the researcher is asking the questions. The respondent also might not give enough thought to the questions and the answers might not reflect their true opinion or decisions based on the scenario presented. The validity of the process of the research by using questionnaires is not accurate as the questions that are asked might be unconsciously or deliberately focus on one aspect of the study as no explanation of why a question is being asked are given (Oppenheim, 2000). This might lead to a researcher asking specific questions that will put a research topic in either good or bad light and make a specific impression. This is the most valid risk as the questionnaire does not provide explanation on the significance of a question in the questionnaire and nor does it provide reason for asking a specific question. Effect on the Research in Hospitality Industry In the hospitality industry, the research conducted by the use of questionnaire as a tool for unearthing data about the customer and the business is tricky proposition because of the issues that might be raised by the use of the questionnaire method. One of the issues is the availability of the information and subjectivity in the case of the different customers of the same business or the people connected with different businesses (Woodward Chambers, 1983). The general picture about a scenario that might influence the industry at a specific location as whole cannot be believed if it had been discovered by research using questionnaire method. The customers of the one social class might have vastly different opinions from the ones from others and the same can be said for the establishments that cater to different customers and their employees. The result if used in the decision making process might be affected by the lack of reliability and subjectivity based on the venue. Therefore, to make successful business decisions one establishment in the tourism and hospitality industry one has to conduct a study on the customers and environment and services of the specific establishment (Brace, 2008). The method of using questionnaires is not suitable for the hotel and hospitality industry as the respondents and their opinion from a lot of establishments might make understanding of the topic much easier which is the main benefit of the questionnaire method but it is inapplicable because of the variety of opinions of the different customers. Some customer might think one hotel too costly but one might think they are justified in charging the amount in light of the services they offer. Conclusion From the essay, it is clear that there are many benefits to the questionnaire method of conducting research. However, there are many limitations in the research method, which makes this inapplicable in some scenarios (Goodman, 1997). Therefore, the validity and reliability of the method of research using questionnaires is in question in many cases. One of the cases is the hotel and hospitality industry. This essay articulates the reasons why the questionnaire method is unsuitable for certain scenarios. References Bordens, K. S., Abbott, B. B. (2002).Research design and methods: A process approach. McGraw-Hill. Brace, I. (2008).Questionnaire design: How to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research. Kogan Page Publishers. Bradburn, N. M., Sudman, S., Blair, E., Locander, W., Miles, C., Singer, E., Stocking, C. (1992).Improving interview method and questionnaire design: Response effects to threatening questions in survey research. University Microfilms. Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry,38(5), 581-586. Lerner, D., Amick III, B. C., Rogers, W. H., Malspeis, S., Bungay, K., Cynn, D. (2001). The work limitations questionnaire.Medical care,39(1), 72-85. Oppenheim, A. N. (2000).Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woodward, C. A., Chambers, L. W. (1983).Guide to questionnaire construction and question writing. Canadian Public Health Association. Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internetà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã Mediated Communication,10(3), 00-00.
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