Raskolnikovs Character Development in Crime and...

Ethics is defined as moral principles that govern a person or group’s behavior. Ethics have always played a crucial role in determining different kinds of cultures and what kind of reputation a certain group of individuals holds. In North American culture, we determine our ethics as being brought up by certain standards that determine what kind of person we ought to be. By contrast, other cultures have different approaches as to what is ethically â€Å"correct† or acceptable. Ethics incremented in Russian culture for example, contrast dramatically with classic American ideals. Trust is one of the biggest clashes between what differentiates the two cultures. In America, trusting each others peers, neighbors and colleagues is a norm that is so†¦show more content†¦Born an outsider, he strongly feels that he doesn’t belong in a society that imposes certain ethical values into him. He is struggling to fit in this â€Å"Russian† state of mind. Throug hout the novel, Raskolnikov struggles to find his own way of being. Dostoevsky uses his dreams to portray his abnormal psychological mind. Before the crime, he recalls a dream where he witnesses the beating of a horse, â€Å"’ Papa! What did they†¦kill†¦the poor horse for!’ he sobs, but his breath fails, and the words burst like cries from his straining chest† (59). But as soon as this ends, Raskolnikov has an unexpected reaction that fuels him to commit a homicide. â€Å"’God!’ he exclaimed, ‘but can it be, can it be that I will really take an axe and hit her on the head and smash her skull†¦slip in the sticky, warm blood, break the lock, steal, and tremble, and hide, all covered with blood†¦with the axe†¦Lord, can it be?†(59) His self- doubt in this situation only serves to model how Raskolnikov wishes to follow a certain ethical conformity, present in his society. The fact that he is distraught in his dream but motivated in reality to kill the pawnbroker, demonstrates a disconnect in what he thinks is ethically correct, and what society’s ethical expectations of distrust and dishonesty are. Moreover, Raskolnikov endearing plans soon come into effect. Having subconsciously questioned what he believes to be ethically right in his dream, he reaches a state ofShow MoreRelated Heart of Darkness vs Crime and Punishment Essay773 Words   |  4 Pages In the novel’s â€Å"Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad and â€Å"Crime and Punishment† by Fyodor Dostoevsky, the author’s discuss good and evil and how it relates to reality and illusion. Conrad discusses it through Marlow’s journey through the Congo and its comparison to his homeland of imperialist Europe. Dostoevsky discusses it through the development of the main character, Raskolnikov, after his murder and his â€Å"split† personality. There are clear distinctions in the novels between good and evilRead MoreThe Irregular Plot Pace of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsk1502 Words   |  6 PagesReflective Statement on Crime and Punishment I first considered exploring the effect of irregular plot pacing and the placement of the murder at the beginning of the novel when I picked â€Å"The Effect of Irregular Plot Pacing† as a literary discussion topic. Now in order to determine the effect of these factors, I had to understand what irregular plot pacing was. Irregular plot pacing is the rhythm of the novel, of the chapters and scenes and paragraphs and sentences. Its also the rate at which theRead MoreEssay Dreams in Crime and Punishment: Raskolnikov1437 Words   |  6 Pagesideas were brought up surrounding key ideas in Crime and Punishment, mainly focusing on the concepts of dreams and setting. Before the discussion I believed that Raskolnikov differed from society somehow, and often was portrayed as crazy within his dreams/hallucinations. I also thought that St. Petersburg was a dirty and disgraceful town located somewhere within Russia. Afterwards I learned that really, Dostoevsky was using dreams to show Ra skolnikov’s differing perspective of the world, and that StRead MoreExposing Nihilism in Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky1706 Words   |  7 Pages A paragon of realist literature, Fyodor Dostoevsky deftly exposes nihilism in his novel, Crime and Punishment, published in 1866. Its protagonist, Rodion Raskolnikov, is intelligent yet bitter and unfeeling, having denounced his morality and bonds with society. He embodies the qualities of nihilism, the desertion of all emotional and ethical concerns. This philosophical doctrine is historically ubiquitous, particularly with the Nihilist Movement, one of Imperial Russia’s Great Reforms, and the growingRead MoreThe Bolshevik Revolution and its Relation to Crime and Punishment1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bolshevik Revolution and its Relation to Crime and Punishment The novel, Crime and Punishment, written by Fyodor Dostoyevsky follows an ex-student, Raskolnikov, through his mental struggles in great psychological detail after he commits murder without reason. Raskolnikov’s mental instability is a parallel to Russia’s long history of unstable and poorly designed government systems. To better understand the events that led up to radical and Slavophile movements in Russia, and to better understandRead MoreCrime and Punishment vs. The Stranger1438 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the novels Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky and The Stranger by Albert Camus, sun, heat, and light play a significant role in the development and understanding of the novel and the characters in it. Upon the initial reading of The Stranger, the reader may have a general acknowledgment of a relationship between the novel’s protagonist, Mersault, and the sun and heat, either proceeding or following one of the novels significant events. What is harder to understand on the first readRead MoreOliver Wendell Holmes Once Said That â€Å"Man’S Mind, Once1223 Words   |  5 PagesSteinbeck, Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky, and watching the video Waking Life, a common theme is recognized, alienation. Whether it be from family or society, they are all displaying, alienation as a common theme within the characters, and today alienation is common whether it be from family or society. In East of Eden the character Cal alienates himself. Then, in Crime and Punishment the main character Raskolnikov alienates himself from society, and in Waking Life the main character encountersRead More Dostoevsky as Performer Essay4297 Words   |  18 PagesDostoevsky as Performer Storytelling and reading aloud played a valuable part in young Fyodors life, influencing his own later successful writing endeavors as well as his performance of literature. His nanny and wet nurse introduced the Dostoevsky children to folklore and lives of the saints through the stories they told. Nanny Alyona Frolovna told the children stories of ancient Russia, of Saint Sergey of Moscow subduing a bear by the power of his holiness, of heroes and legends and folkRead MoreEssay about Dostoevsky and Nietzsches Overman2123 Words   |  9 PagesDostoevsky and Nietzsches Overman      Ã‚  Ã‚   The definition of à ¼bermensch, or overman, in Barrons Concise Students Encyclopedia makes anyone who has read Nietzsches Zarathustra - even aphoristically, as I tried to do at first - cringe. Barrons Encyclopedia defines an overman as someone who has his act together and gets things done. Of course, considering that this is a summary of one part of Nietzsches ideas, and that the encyclopedia reduces his entire philosophy to one short paragraphRead MoreEssay about The Problem of God in Devils and The Brothers Karamazov3570 Words   |  15 Pageswhich I have been tormented, consciously or unconsciously all my life--that is, the existence of God.1 Dostoyevskys personal struggle with the question of faith, and also his own experience with trying doubts as a believer, are manifested in the characters he writes. A large number of Dostoyevskys books are written within the framework of a Christian doctrine, juxtaposing characterizations of believers and non-believers, enforc ing the ultimate good and reason that follow from possessing a faith.

Essay on Ethics and Corruption in Governments Around the...

Ethics are the means by which one can decide what actions are permissible and what actions are not. Government ethics constitutes the application of ethical rules and norms to the government. It covers issues of honesty and transparency in government, political corruption, police corruption, bribery, legislative ethics, regulatory ethics, conflict of interest, avoiding the appearance of impropriety, open government, and legal ethics. In India, bureaucracy is arranged in a way that people can move up the ladder only on the basis of merit; therefore, it is a system that is meant to be objective, impersonal and unbiased. However, being a highly traditional society, forces like caste, family ties and personal preferences play an integral part†¦show more content†¦THE SCANDAL Aiming to replace the old field guns and artillery in the hands of the Army, the Indian government in the mid-1980s decided to go ahead with the purchase of bigger caliber 155 mm howitzers. The ‘Haubits FH-77 gun’ manufactured by AB Bofors of Sweden was selected. According to a deal that was signed on March 24, 1986, between New Delhi and the Swedish metals and armaments major, it was agreed upon that AB Bofors would supply the Indian Army with 410 155-mm howitzers. The deal was worth some 285 million dollars which is equivalent to about Rs.1500 crores, which was quite a significant amount in that time and era and continues to be so today as well. The scandal first came into the picture on April 16, 1987 when a Swedish Radio broadcast claimed that AB Bofors had paid kickbacks to key Indian policy makers and top defence officials to secure the deal. Soon, news about this broadcast was carried in the Indian media and an immediate denial was issued by the Rajiv Gandhi government in response. The Hindu correspondent, Chitra Subramanian then began to investigate and the facts started unraveling at an exponential pace as she contacted several people to scratch the surface of the case. It was revealed that following years of technical evaluations by the army, it was decided that the final choice had to be made between the French and Swedish guns. However, the financial package helped sway the decision in favour of Bofors. Bofors hadShow MoreRelatedFifa Is An Absolute Disgrace And One Of The World Cup Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesare affected due to if there will be another World Cup where they can show off their talents to all of the countries around the world and make a salary to provide for their families. The final peripheral stakeholder in this case has to be the fans due to the fact that they are the ones that fill the seats and have the World Cup make so much money in the first place and without them, there would not even be a World Cup. 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Limitation of Questionnaires as Research Method

Question: Discuss about theLimitation of Questionnaires as Research Method. Answer: Introduction Questionnaires are a method used in research, which is widely popular. Specially in cases of where the sample size and the information to be gathered needs to be large in quantity to gain some understanding of the research topic and make sure the bigger picture is being considered the questionnaire provides an efficient way of gathering large amount of data in short time. However, there are issues that might be raised about the validity of this method of research as the questions are fixed and the respondents are not free to speak their mind (Wright, 2005). Although the open ended questionnaire might give the respondents to voice their opinions about the particular topic being asked about it mostly consists justification of their choices and thus is not very helpful in raising the functionality and usefulness of the method of conducting research. Disadvantages of Questionnaires The questionnaires in many cases are able to represent the opinion of the respondents but in many cases, the answers are inadequate resource to judge some factors like emotion and behaviour (Bordens Abbott, 2002). If the respondent is not aware of the reason behind their own behaviour, they cannot possibly answer about any reason for their actions. There is a certain amount of influence of the researcher into the outcome of the research if the questionnaire methods are used. This is more evident in close ended questionnaire than the open ended ones as although the topic is fixed the respondents are somewhat free to express their responses (Bradburn et al., 1992). By the use of the responses, the characteristic and mentality of the respondent can be guessed. The researcher is also free in these cases to influence the outcome of the research. However unconsciously they might do it, it will have a definite impact of the research outcome. This can be done by asking specific questions and ignoring other important ones that might help in the interpretation of the response to the question. The researcher usually often chooses the questions for the questionnaire that he deems important so asking the right questions might be subject to the judgement of the researcher. Therefore the as the skills of the researcher and their views vary this might affect the validity and accuracy of the research. The truthfulness and attention of the respondents might also affect the results of the research, as the respondent might not answer truthfully in the questionnaire (Lerner et al., 2001). Even if their motive is not to misguide the researcher, they might do so unconsciously by not thinking of the concept in the context the researcher is asking the questions. The respondent also might not give enough thought to the questions and the answers might not reflect their true opinion or decisions based on the scenario presented. The validity of the process of the research by using questionnaires is not accurate as the questions that are asked might be unconsciously or deliberately focus on one aspect of the study as no explanation of why a question is being asked are given (Oppenheim, 2000). This might lead to a researcher asking specific questions that will put a research topic in either good or bad light and make a specific impression. This is the most valid risk as the questionnaire does not provide explanation on the significance of a question in the questionnaire and nor does it provide reason for asking a specific question. Effect on the Research in Hospitality Industry In the hospitality industry, the research conducted by the use of questionnaire as a tool for unearthing data about the customer and the business is tricky proposition because of the issues that might be raised by the use of the questionnaire method. One of the issues is the availability of the information and subjectivity in the case of the different customers of the same business or the people connected with different businesses (Woodward Chambers, 1983). The general picture about a scenario that might influence the industry at a specific location as whole cannot be believed if it had been discovered by research using questionnaire method. The customers of the one social class might have vastly different opinions from the ones from others and the same can be said for the establishments that cater to different customers and their employees. The result if used in the decision making process might be affected by the lack of reliability and subjectivity based on the venue. Therefore, to make successful business decisions one establishment in the tourism and hospitality industry one has to conduct a study on the customers and environment and services of the specific establishment (Brace, 2008). The method of using questionnaires is not suitable for the hotel and hospitality industry as the respondents and their opinion from a lot of establishments might make understanding of the topic much easier which is the main benefit of the questionnaire method but it is inapplicable because of the variety of opinions of the different customers. Some customer might think one hotel too costly but one might think they are justified in charging the amount in light of the services they offer. Conclusion From the essay, it is clear that there are many benefits to the questionnaire method of conducting research. However, there are many limitations in the research method, which makes this inapplicable in some scenarios (Goodman, 1997). Therefore, the validity and reliability of the method of research using questionnaires is in question in many cases. One of the cases is the hotel and hospitality industry. This essay articulates the reasons why the questionnaire method is unsuitable for certain scenarios. References Bordens, K. S., Abbott, B. B. (2002).Research design and methods: A process approach. McGraw-Hill. Brace, I. (2008).Questionnaire design: How to plan, structure and write survey material for effective market research. Kogan Page Publishers. Bradburn, N. M., Sudman, S., Blair, E., Locander, W., Miles, C., Singer, E., Stocking, C. (1992).Improving interview method and questionnaire design: Response effects to threatening questions in survey research. University Microfilms. Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry,38(5), 581-586. Lerner, D., Amick III, B. C., Rogers, W. H., Malspeis, S., Bungay, K., Cynn, D. (2001). The work limitations questionnaire.Medical care,39(1), 72-85. Oppenheim, A. N. (2000).Questionnaire design, interviewing and attitude measurement. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woodward, C. A., Chambers, L. W. (1983).Guide to questionnaire construction and question writing. Canadian Public Health Association. Wright, K. B. (2005). Researching Internetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ based populations: Advantages and disadvantages of online survey research, online questionnaire authoring software packages, and web survey services.Journal of Computerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Mediated Communication,10(3), 00-00.